Census FAQS
The 2020 Census is an important event for our city, our state, and our country. It might also seem a little complicated, and there’s a lot of information to absorb.
Here are some answers to your frequently asked questions. If you have any other questions or concerns, bring them to your nearest branch of Queens Public Library!
WHAT IS THE CENSUS?
It’s a count of every person living in the United States. The census is required by the U.S. Constitution to happen every 10 years.
WHY IS THE CENSUS IMPORTANT?
Based on the census, the U.S. government decides how to divide more than $650 billion in federal funding for programs and services like Medicaid, SNAP, and Head Start. State and city governments, local nonprofits, and businesses also use census data when they distribute local resources, decide where to build new schools and hospitals, apply for grants, or create jobs and fund libraries.
The information collected by the census is used to determine how many seats New York will have in the U.S. House of Representatives. An accurate count of our state’s population means New York will get its fair share of seats. New York State lost two representatives after the 2010 Census!
HOW DO I TAKE THE CENSUS?
From March 12-20, the Census Bureau will mail a letter to every household asking them to complete the census in one of three ways: going online, using the phone, or—if the household receives one—mailing back a paper questionnaire.
This is the first nationwide digital census; the Census Bureau estimates that 45% of Americans will complete the census online.
The government would like everyone to complete the census by April 1, 2020, which is Census Day! From May to July 2020, census workers will do follow-up visits to people who haven’t responded. During this period, people can still respond online, by phone, or by mail.
I DON’T HAVE A COMPUTER OR THE INTERNET AT HOME. WILL I STILL BE ABLE TO TAKE THE CENSUS?
Yes! Come to your local library and look for our Census Pop-Up Stations. These stations provide a private place and secure Internet access for you to complete the 2020 Census. You do not need an ID to use any of our census-dedicated devices. You can also connect to the web using the library’s census Wi-Fi and complete the form on your own smart device.
WHAT KINDS OF QUESTIONS DOES THE CENSUS ASK?
The census questionnaire asks how many people are living or staying in your home, their age and gender, what their relationship is to the person filling out the questionnaire, and their racial and ethnic background. The Census Bureau will NEVER ask for your Social Security number, for money or donations, for anything on behalf of a political party, or for your bank or credit card account numbers.
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE INFORMATION THAT I GIVE THE CENSUS BUREAU?
Census responses are confidential and protected by federal law. Title 13 of the U.S. Code prevents Census Bureau employees from releasing identifiable information to anyone, including law enforcement and other government agencies. There is no cross-referencing of Census information with any other government document. Personalized Census data are only released for research use after 72 years.
WHAT LANGUAGES ARE AVAILABLE FOR THE CENSUS?
In addition to English, you can take the 2020 Census online in Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, Russian, Arabic, Tagalog, Polish, French, Haitian Creole, Portuguese, and Japanese. The paper form is only available in English and Spanish.The Census Bureau will provide video and print language guides in 59 non-English languages, including American Sign Language, as well as guides in Braille and large print.
IS THERE A CITIZENSHIP QUESTION?
There is NO citizenship question on the 2020 Census.
CAN A LIBRARY STAFF MEMBER FILL OUT THE CENSUS FOR ME?
Sorry, we cannot. We can answer your questions about the census process and guide you to the best sources of information, and we can also offer translation services within the library, but you must complete your questionnaire yourself.
HOW CAN I IDENTIFY A CENSUS WORKER WHO COMES TO MY DOOR?
They will present an ID with their name, photo, a Department of Commerce watermark, and an expiration date. They will have an official bag and Census Bureau-issued electronic device, such as laptop or smartphone, with the Census Bureau logo. They will do their work between 9am and 9pm. If you wish to verify their identity, please call 1-800-991-2520, the New York Regional Office, between 8am and 5pm Monday-Friday.
What is the 2020 Census?
Census 101: What You Need to Know, Census Bureau
What Does the Questionnaire Look Like? Census Bureau (VIDEO Version)
Who Should Be Counted Where? Census Bureau
Information on the Census Translated, Census Bureau
What’s at Stake?
What Does the Census Fund, Counting for Dollars New York
A List of Programs that the Census Funds in New York City (Pg 10, Table 1)
Impact on Electoral Representation, League of Women Voters
Businesses and the Census, ABNY
Why Your Company Should Become a 2020 Census Partner, Census Bureau
Why the Census Matters to Girls, the Environment, and More, Georgetown Poverty Center
How do we fill it out?
Key Census Dates, Census Outreach
What the First Mailer Looks Like, Census Bureau
The Internet Self-Response Portal: What to Expect, Census Counts, and others
Safety and Security Online, Census Bureau
Stay Safe While Filling out the Census, AARP
How to Identify a Census Taker, Asian Americans Advancing Justice
Areas to Receive 2020 census Paper Questionnaires First and Bilingual Invitations, Census Bureau